Sunday, 13 January 2019

A Fete Worse Than Death - A VBCW Murder Mystery



A murder mystery at Flaxley, Gloucestershire, August 1938.

The Summer of 1938 was a hot one in the Forest of Dean. In the village of Flaxley, even a Civil War cannot stop the Overwhelming Force that is the annual village fête.

Supporters of the various political factions, have decided to declare a truce, relax and attend the fête. The local Vicar’s wife is organising the event and the Longhope Jam Factory militia are providing the jam stall.

Personae Dramatis.
 

Left Photograph: Major Charles Mitchell-Scott - the victim!
Centre Photograph:
Back Row(LtoR): BUF District Inspector John Austin: Police Sgt. Andrew Williams; 
Mrs. Alexandra Sheridan; Miss Katie Lewis;
Lt. Peter Smith RN; Reverend Owen Lttlejohn.
Middle Row(LtoR): Miss Samantha Hastings; June Daniels; Comrade Wilfie Smith; 
Miss Priscilla Perkins; Mrs. Carol Brown.
Front Row(LtoR): Young Bert, Comrade Monkey & Young Davey.
Right Photograph: Mr. Leonard Woods


Major Charles Mitchell-Scott (operating under the alias of “Richard Evans”) is a secret agent of the ‘Free’ Parliament at Winchester.He was working under cover in this area for several months and had carried out various missions, stealing documents and a couple of assassinations of significant local BUF supporters. He has been sent to canvas support amongst the local Anglican League forces for Parliament’s plan to offer then position of ‘Lord Protector’ to Prince Albert.

Mrs. Carol Brown, wife of the Vicar of Flaxley, the organiser of the fête. She is an ardent supporter of the Anglican League and has arranged a meeting between Reverend Owen Littlejohn and Leonard Woods, the leader of the currently neutral “Flaxley Defenders”.

Reverend Owen Littlejohn, the Vicar at Longhope and a local Anglican League commander. He aims to persuade Mr. Woods that the Flaxley Defenders” should join the League in its efforts to dislodge the Royalist/BUF forces from the Gloucester area.

Miss Priscilla Perkins, a reporter for the ‘Wye and Severn Sentinel’, here to cover the fête. She is always on the lookout for that big scoop that might land her a better job at a bigger newspaper. Politically she is of a pro-Royalist persuasion.

Lt. Peter Smith, a Royalist Naval officer from Gloucester Flotilla currently hunting for arms dealers at the fête following a tip off.

BUF District Inspector John Austin, a local British Union of Fascists (BUF) officer. He seems to have influence above his rank, this is because he is actually an Intelligence officer in the BUF’s notorious Z Division.

Mrs. Alexandra Sheridan, a Flaxley housewife, with a vague interest in fascism, who has been having an affair with Alan Knight, one of the leading BUF officials in Gloucester. Knight died in a car accident a couple of months ago. Mrs. Sheridan was in the car too but was uninjured.

Sargent Andrew Williams, a local Policeman, who was recently in the newspapers after his commendation for his actions at the ‘Battle of Longhope’ (See the write up in an earlier post on this blog). He is off-duty and just relaxing at the fête. Sgt. Williams sees the Police as politically neutral and is trying to uphold the law and help innocent civilians.

Mr. Leonard Woods, is the village blacksmith/mechanic and now mainly runs the business side employing two men to do the work. He is thinking of entering local politics as an Independent and currently leads the village defence force.

Samantha Hastings, a Longhope Jam Factory Militia member and crack shot. She has joined the Independent Labour Party and is a friend of Charlie Masson, the leader of the ILP’s Warren James Centuria at nearby Mitcheldean. She is here to collect a load of new weapons for the militia from Wilfie Smith.

June Daniels, a Longhope Jam Factory Militia member She is in the Communist Party and has a brother fighting in the Peoples’ Assault Column near Birmingham. She would like the militia to be controlled by the Communists rather than the Independent Labour Party. She aims to scupper the arms deal to make the ILP faction in the militia look weak and incompetent.

Wilfie Smith, the Comrade-Skipper of a anarcho-syndicalist ship operating in the wider Severn Estuary/ Bristol Channel area. His crew have engaged in piracy against non-left wing vessels and are known for supplying small quantities of weapons, medical supplies and fuel to groups they support.

Katie Lewis, a Jewish refugee from who has been working as a farm labourer in the area. She is trying to get support from the locals to allow a small group of refugees to take over an abandoned farm on the outskirts of the Parish.

Young Bert & Young Davey, two local rapscallions.


The story unfolds.....

The fête was opened by Mrs Brown and the various attendees began to mingle, not knowing what was to come.



The fête is in full swing with games stalls and cake stands


As all the shenanigans were going on In the background, gallons of tea were drunk to compliment the scones and jam and lashings of ginger beer washed down a fine array of cakes from the local Women’s Institute.

Major Mitchell-Scott failed to persuade Leonard Woods, the leader of the “Flaxley Defenders” LDV, to support Prince Albert and arranged to meet Mrs Brown, as a representative of the area’s Anglican League faction, to meet him in the village hall to see if he could get them on board.

The reporter, Miss Perkins, found out about the possible arms deal from Lt. Peter Smith and started investigating it, hoping for that big story. Lt. Peter Smith was busy keeping an eye on the Jam Factory Militia members at the fête.

BUF District Inspector Austin was generally being nosy and discussing the finer points of fascism with Mrs.Sheridan.

Katie Lewis talked to Leonard Woods and Mrs. Brown about taking over the farm and received a mixed reaction..

The others relaxed and enjoyed the fête playing games and awaiting their opportunities to further their schemes..

After lunch, Mr. Leonard Woods left to go back to his business and Comrade Wilfie Smith turned up to meet members of the Jam Factory Militia.


The murder is discovered...

About half an hour later, Mrs. Brown’s scream was heard from the village hall! As everyone rushed in, they saw the prone body of Richard Evans (A.K.A. Major Charles Mitchell-Scott) with a kitchen knife sticking out of his chest.



The Victim (looking slightly deflated)


Sgt.. Williams, although off-duty, took charge of the situation immediately. He telephoned his Inspector and began to investigate the murder.

As many of those present had been quietly wandering off in twos or threes to discuss their various aims throughout the morning, and no one had seen the victim for an hour or so, everyone was a suspect.

Williams systematically questioned all those present. Witnesses had seen June Daniels, Mrs. Sheridan, Lt. Peter Smith, and Katie Lewis entering the village hall around the estimated time of the murder and the fact that Mrs, Brown had discovered the body made some think she had done it.. Wilfie Smith and Reverend Littlejohn had both arrived at the fête close enough to the time of death for them to have done it before making an appearance.

Documents discovered on the body gave a hint as to why he was visiting Flaxley and the consensus was that he was killed by a rival faction in the civil war.

Much of the afternoon was spent in providing alibis for each other and in a couple of cases trying to blame and perhaps (though not proven) plant evidence on political opponents. Eventually, the Sargent gathered everyone together in true whodunnit style and revealed the results of his investigation:

Mrs. Sheridan had been conducting an affair with Mr. Alan Knight, a BUF official, and was a witness when he was killed in a car accident. The other vehicle in the incident (later found to have been stolen) had been badly damaged and as the driver fled on foot. Mrs. Sheridan had caught a glimpse of the culprit as he ran down the street. When Major Mitchell-Scott appeared at the fête, she recognised him instantly! She arranged a meeting with him to discuss “something about the BUF in Gloucester” and as soon as they were alone she had plunged a knife into his chest.

Although at first everyone had assumed that there had been a political motive for the murder, in the end it turned out to be a simple crime of passion.

After the murderer was caught......

BUF District Inspector John Austin continued his search for the gun-runner and caught Wilfie Smith and Sam Hastings red-handed making their arms deal in a back room of the local pub. Wilfie held off the BUF officer whilst Sam escaped (fortunately she was not identified) and during this altercation, during which Austin shot Smith in the left arm. Wilfie was then arrested.

Austin admitted that he had been tipped off about the meeting. It is not known who provided the information but it was thought to be either been Miss Perkins (in exchange for a scoop) or June Daniels (to further the Communist cause).



A wounded Wilfie Smith looks wistfully into the last scone he is likely to get for a while, as BUF District Inspector Austin watches over him after his arrest.

Austin and Police Sargent Williams argued over jurisdiction and Williams eventually won, so Smith was turned over for the Police to deal with. The all weapons, except for a Tommy gun that Sam Hastings had grabbed as she fled, were confiscated by Austin.

Smith was sent to Littledean Police station, but on the way, the Police car crashed, having swerved to avoid a forest sheep in the road, and Wilfie made his escape! Strangely, the Police vehicle was undamaged in this incident and there were no eye-witnesses.

Finally, Sgt.Williams’s superior arrived to investigate the murder but found the crime was already solved and the situation was under control. Williams was commended for a second time in two months!

Mrs. Sheridan was arrested and eventually taken to Gloucester for trial. Since she had killed the assassin of a BUF offficial, the murder charge was reduced to manslaughter and probable political interference meant that she received a relatively short sentence.


A few of the props I made or 
acquired for the day...

Photographed on Major Charles Mitchell-Scott’s suitcase
Top Row: Gibraltar brochure and suitcase labels (part of the Major's cover story); Sgt. William’s handcuffs & Warrant Card;  Lt. Peter Smith’s County of London driving licence and Naval ID card

Bottom Row: Rev. Littlejohn’s and Mrs Brown’s Gloucestershire County driving licences; A Fascism for Women leaflet given to Mrs. Sheridan by Austin; Austin’s BUF membership card and tie pin; Sam Hasting's Independent Labour Party membership card and badge; a Longhope Jam Factory plum jam label.


Notes: I wrote this little murder mystery as part of my 50th birthday celebration back in 2012. Lovely weather and excellent role-playing made for a really enjoyable time down in the Forest of Dean. Amazingly, my friend playing the Police Sargent had got it right and arrested the actual culprit!

Tuesday, 5 December 2017

Auntie Betty’s Scrapbook - part one - Introduction and 1936 to 1937.


Auntie Betty’s Scrapbook

Nearly twenty years ago my father’s youngest sister, Auntie Betty, died, after a bloody good innings as they say. My cousin stayed in the family home until selling up recently to move elsewhere. She surprised me by turning up with a box full of ageing paperwork and an old, battered, locked suitcase which she had found clearing out the loft. Since I have long been the butt of jokes as the family’s history nerd, she thought I might be interested in its contents. If I wasn’t, I could bin them, she said.

  I had a look through the papers in the box when I had a bit of spare time. Much of it was legal stuff, forms, old receipts and a few family photos. I had to force open the suitcase but what I found locked in there was far more interesting! It contained seven scrapbooks of newspaper cuttings, postcards and photographs from the end of the 1930s. Auntie Betty would have been about thirteen or fourteen in 1936 when she started the first scrapbook.

  Of course, as any student of history can tell you, that was when political problems that caused the last British Civil War began. What I had discovered was a personal archive of items which threw some light on the happenings of that turbulent period, mainly in and around the Forest of Dean and South Herefordshire area where my Grandfather had raised his family.

The first page of scrapbook one seems to be a few cuttings from the day before the “Royal Crisis” broke.

Royalists show support for Edward
(1)  This would have been Edward going to meet his mother to tell her he wasn't going to abdicate
(2) She didn't speak to "That Woman", honest.

The next page had pieces on the immediate period of the King’s rejection of demands that he abdicate.

(3) From the weekly "Wye and Severn Sentinel".

The new Prime Minister





 
(4) Comments from the Archbishop of York post announcement indicating support for the Queen Mother and rather than the King

(5) Comments from the Bishop of Bradford post announcement
 
Pro-Edward crowds outside Buckingham Palace
I think the third page had some items on Edward’s fairly, private marriage to Wallace Simpson in Windsor but the text is now missing and only this photo remains.
Their Wedding (before the coronation).


The fourth and fifth pages are about the coronation but there are signs that the newspaper article about the actual coronation has been heavily scribbled over and then torn out. This picture of Edward VIII in his coronation robes has been tucked in between the pages, probably at a later date. The remaining cuttings cover the assassination attempt that day, the declaration of martial law and the infamous “Guards Purge”.

 
King Edward VIII at his Coronation, 12th May 1937
 
(6) From the weekly "Wye and Severn Sentinel".
(6) From the weekly "Wye and Severn Sentinel".
(7) From the weekly "Wye & Severn Sentinel".
Editor’s notes: Cuttings (1), (2), (4) & (5) come from original copies of the "News Chronicle" from 10th and 16th December 1936 which I have acquired. Information given in cuttings (3), (6), (7) & (8) is an elaboration of the background information give in the AVBCW Source Book (2nd edition) by Solway Crafts & Miniatures. Any the content of any other part is all my fault. The usual AVBCW disclaimer applies, see the disclaimer page for details.

Tuesday, 21 October 2014

Major Clitheroe's Battlefield Tours - No.1 The Battle of Longhope 1938 - another repost from my old website

Major Clitheroe's Battlefield Tours
A Tour in the Summer of 2012 visiting the site of the Battle of Longhope - 11th July 1938

Background
In the summer of 1938, Longhope was in the no-mans' land between government forces at Gloucester and Anglican League forces at Ross. 
On 10th July, British Union of Fascists (BUF) militia arrived at the Longhope Jam Factory and demanded a large quantity of jam. The factory owner would not hand it over for a promissory note. The BUF got a little aggressive. The employees, led by their Union, went on strike and refused to work if any jam was given or sold to the fascists. The BUF left threatening to come back and take all the jam by force if necessary.
The BUF militia attacked the Jam Factory but were pushed back & requested support from their Royalist allies, by the time reinforcements arrived the BUF had been routed and left.  The Royalists advanced into the west end of the village pushing the Local Defence Volunteers (LDV) back. The Vicar contacted Anglican League (AL) forces a few miles west of Longhope and these extra troops halted the Royalist advance.  The arrival of men from the Loyal Punjab Regiment swung the battle in favour of the Royalists but as they were running low on ammunition and both their armoured cars had been damaged, the Royalist Commander called for a truce and both sides withdrew from the village.

Map of the battlefield


The Jam Factory

               
    

The Jam Factory building was demolished some years ago and the site is now taken up by the modern building of the Longhope Welding Company.

The Bridge 

The house to the east of the bridge which became the Royalist Headquarters during the battle. The white building in the centre right of the picture is a house built on the sawmill site.

The BUF armoured truck burning on the old bridge after being hit by molotovs thrown by the Jam Factory Defence Militia.


A view looking east, showing the modern bridge that replaced the one damaged in the fighting.  The man on the left of the picture is standing where the Jam Factory defenders barricade was built.

The Stream and Jam Factory Defences

 A BUF mounted section attacked from the north east side, jumping the hedge and landing in the stream with half of them falling off their horses. They were then fired upon and hit by two molotovs. The BUF cavalry routed, smoking slightly.
 
 The area covered by the Jam Factory defences is now wasteland but the double line of trees to the rear of the photograph shows the position of the hedge line and stream  where the BUF cavalry made their ill-judged charge.


The Church

A long view showing the arrival of the AL forces (on 'blinds'), after being called by the Vicar.
  
The church whose tower acted as Headquarters for the AL forces in the battle.
      

The Reverend  Owen Littlejohn, Vicar of Longhope and an LDV commander during the conflict.

The Orchard
                 
AL forces in the west (their cavalry moving up on the left flank) and Royalist forces consolidating (at the top of the photograph) with a coach carrying men from the Loyal Punjab Regiment arriving.


The orchard where the AL cavalry met their end has now been built on.

The Main Road

An over keen section of the Gloucestershire Hussars (GH) opens fire on a Longhope LDV position, breaking the first truce! The Royalists advance west along the road to Ross.

These houses were not damaged in the fighting, as both sides respected the safety of the civilians who were sheltering in them.




The Road Junction

The point of the furthest advance by AL forces where there was a strongly contested engagement between the armoured cars of both sides.
   


The road junction which became a major traffic jam due to the narrowness of the turn. This spot saw the heaviest fighting of the battle. The cars and buildings behind the horse at the rear of the picture occupy the site of the sawmill that also saw significant action.

Major Clitheroe would like to thank Mr R. Knox and Mr C. Mann for providing photographic images of the tour.

Battle of Longhope - 11th July 1938

Battle of Longhope - 11th July 1938
Background:
Longhope is in the no-mans' land between government forces at Gloucester and Anglican League forces at Ross.
Longhope village has a centre of larger houses and shops whose residents are inclined towards the Royalist side. To the west is the'industrial' part of the village with its sawmill and jam factory and a little to the north is a small quarry. Here the locals are more centre left & liberal supporters who dislike the King & his government. The vicar of the church at the western end of the village is pro-Anglican League and has contacts in nearby Ross. The women of the Jam Factory Union lean further left in their politics but work within the LDV framework.
On 10th July, BUF militia arrived at the Longhope Jam Factory & demanded a large quantity of jam. The factory owner would not hand it over for a promissory note. The BUF got a little aggressive. The employees, led by their Union, went on strike and refused to work if any jam was given or sold to the fascists. The BUF left threatening to come back and take all the jam by force if necessary.
Map of the battlefield:

Forces involved:
The Royalist/Government Gloucester Hussars and attached sections maintain a forward base at Huntley (about 3 miles east of Longhope).
Gloucestershire Constabulary: 1 section armed Police
British Union of Fascists Militia: 1 mounted section, 1 infantry section in Lancia armoured truck, 1 HMG in car
Royalist forces: 1 Command section in staff car, 1 TA infantry section in truck 
Gloucestershire Hussars: 2 Rolls Royce Armoured cars, 1 Carden-Lloyd carrier, 2 mounted sections
Reinforcements: 1 section Loyal Punjab Regt with 1 Boyes Rifle team, 1 Carden-Lloyd carrier, 1 TA infantry section in truck, 1 mounted section, 1 section RAF Rifles, 1 RAF short 3-pounder on truck

The Anglican League forces based at Ross have a strong observation unit which is positioned at Lea Line (2.5 miles west of Longhope).
Ross Anglican League forces: 1 Command section in van, 2 militia infantry sections in trucks, 1 improvised Armoured car with HMG, 1 improvised Armoured car with 3-pounder gun, 1 TA infantry section in truck, 1 TA HMG section in truck, 1 militia Boyes Anti-Tank rifle team in car

The Warren James Centuria (Independent Labour Party militia) made up of miners, foresters and agricultural workers is close by at Mitcheldean (about 1.75 miles away)
Warren James Centuria:- 1 black powder muzzle loading cannon in truck, 2 workers militia sections in trucks.

The local defenders:
Longhope LDV (West group) - 2 militia infantry sections, plus 1 section (all female - except Bert the truck driver) Longhope Jam Factory Section

The Engagement:
Action commenced 12.20 hours
Two Longhope LDV sections were stationed near the church, the Jam Factory section at the factory.

The Constabulary (in a truck) drove onto the bridge which was blocked by a barricade (wo)manned by the Jam Factory section (JFS). The Police politely requested that the road be unblocked as it was a public highway. The barrier was removed and the Police proceeded west.

Shortly afterwards, a British Union of Fascist (BUF) militia car and armoured truck arrived. They were stopped on the bridge and asked to leave. They drove forwards so the JFS opened fire killing the men in the car which crashed into the hedge. As the armoured truck came over the bridge, it was hit by two molotovs and burst into flames.


A BUF infantry section (previously disembarked from the armoured truck) approached from the sawmill to the south and was hit by LMG fire. A BUF mounted section attacked from the north side, jumping the hedge and landing in the stream with half of them falling off their horses. They were then fired upon and hit by two molotovs. The BUF cavalry routed, smoking slightly. The BUF infantry section phoned for army support using the sawmill phone. Strong and accurate fire by the JFS caused more casualties and the BUF retreated from the scene. The JFS capture a HMG from the BUF car.
.

The other Longhope LDV sections move towards the sawmill and jam factory. The JFS phone their allies from the Warren James Centuria (WJC) who arrive from the south, most of their number stopping in the Red Lion pub on the way. The badly parked Police van nearly causes an accident at the telephone box junction.

The Royalist reinforcements arrive well after the BUF have fled but still attack the LDV in the sawmill. The RAF Rifles retreat with heavy casualties from the LDV Lewis gun but the LDV break under pressure from a TA section and rout.

The LDV, WJC and JFS fall back down the main road.

Having cleared the bridge of the burnt out hulk of the BUF Lancia, the Gloucestershire Hussars' (GH) armoured vehicles advance past the sawmill.
.
The Government forces see the enemy rout to the traffic jam at the road junction. In the foreground (left picture) is the WJC truck which was hit by RAF shellfire causing severe casualties.

A long view showing the arrival of the Anglican League (AL) forces (on 'blinds'), after being called by the Longhope Vicar.
AL forces in the west (their cavalry moving up on the left flank) and Royalist forces consolidating (at the top of the photo) with a coach carrying men from the Loyal Punjab Regiment arriving.

Between the lines, the brave Police Sergeant Williams successfully negotiates a truce to avoid unnecessary damage to civilians and houses.

An over keen section of the GH opens fire on a Longhope LDV position, breaking the truce! The Royalists advance west along the road to Ross.
The Police retreat to the Red Lion pub where they spend the rest of the battle playing darts against a WJC section which failed to pass the pub on its way into the village. The WJC section's sole contribution to the battle being a burst of fire from the captured BUF HMG which made its way to the pub's bay window.
.

The AL armoured cars hold the line and the one armed with a 3-pounder gun damages the turrets and HMGs on both Royalist Rolls Royces. The AL infantry are pushed back by the experienced Punjabis. One Rolls tries to head toward the Red Lion but is hit by molotovs from the LDV and set alight. As it tries to escape, it knocks over the phone box and grounds itself on the wreckage.
Both sides are running short of ammunition and the Royalist commander realised that whilst he has the upper hand, he cannot hold the village. He telephones the Vicar and arranges a truce. Before leaving the Jam Factory, the Royalist fill one car and half a truck with cases of prize-winning jam to take home.
The engagement ends at 17.30 with Royalist and Anglican League forces withdrawing from the village under truce conditions that allowed both sides to remove their wounded. Longhope LDV units left to defend the area (and pick up the pieces).